Lord Cultural Resources Cultural Capital Spring 2012

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  SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
 
Social Sustainability at the National Civil Rights Museum
 

Tracy Lauritzen Wright By Tracy Lauritzen Wright,
Director of Administration & Special Projects,

National Civil Rights Museum

 

The Lorraine Motel marquee

Photo: The Lorraine Motel marquee, TN.

In 2011, the National Civil Rights Museum (NCRM), located at the Lorraine Motel where Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated, celebrated its twentieth anniversary. At the time this was a significant milestone, as NCRM was the first museum to interpret the African American civil rights movement in permanent exhibit format. The original museum design approached the story NCRM interprets from a perspective of commemoration, which was appropriate as the first museum of this kind in the nation.

In the past twenty years, many more African American heritage and culture as well as civil and human rights institutions have been established, scholarship on the movement has advanced, and technology has changed in ways unfathomable when we first opened our doors. Our audiences have different expectations today than in 1991, and the composition of that audience has changed even more dramatically.

 

Today, the National Civil Rights Museum is planning the first major renovation of our permanent exhibits, and we are considering the changing face of our audiences and their expectations to ensure that our new exhibit experiences have the same authenticity, intellectual, and emotional punch as the originals, but also that they reach our audiences in new ways. In the first years of the museum’s life we welcomed 90,000 visitors annually, and about 90% of those visitors were African American. Today, our 200,000 annual visitors are 50% African American, 45% Caucasian, and are evenly distributed across all age ranges. For us, this means that more visitors of all ages and backgrounds are seeking a more complete and inclusive history of the United States. International visitors account for 4% of our audience, a small but significant percentage of our audience seeking an authentic and comprehensive interpretation of our history.

We surveyed our visitors to find out what was most important to them in the current exhibits, and we heard overwhelmingly, from visitors of all ethnicities, that it is important to show conflict and difficult issues in our collective history, and to do so in a place where people feel safe and comfortable in discussing that history. Our local visitors especially see us as a place where uncomfortable topics can and should be explored and discussed.

As we prepare for the museum’s renovation, the NCRM team is shifting its approach to help our audiences understand not only the impact of the past on the present, but also to understand the goals and objectives, strategies and tactics of the civil and human rights movement from enslavement to present day, to reveal the relevance and application to contemporary issues.

We estimate that approximately $2 billion dollars is being invested in institutions focusing on African American history and culture since the turn of this century. That investment creates more opportunity for every one of us to better understand our own history, ways that history shapes our present, and to gain an understanding of the role each of us can play in the ongoing work to form a more perfect union for the future.

 

Photo: A balcony at the Lorraine Motel, TN, today. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated there.

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